![]() ![]() Types of ambiguity and linguistic fallacies. “Harmful vaccines are how pharmaceutical companies get rich off you.” ![]() ![]() We attempt to justify far-fetched theories that very often go against available evidence. Types of attack, distraction, and relevance fallacies. “You can’t argue a case for vegetarianism if you enjoy eating meat.” We attack the person, character, or circumstances of the opponent, rather than their argument. It is problematic because each claim or argument should be evaluated on its own merits.Ī range of attack, distraction, and relevance fallacies. We assume a claim to be true purely on the fact that the source is usually trustworthy. “Schools have always started early in the morning. Something is superior exclusively because it has always been done this way. “How could you allow Mark to be promoted to warehouse supervisor? Don’t you know he supports the other team?” To try to win an argument, someone exploits feelings of bitterness or hatred towards an opponent. “Of course we should allow same-sex marriage! We should also allow marriage with horses, goats, and motorbikes!” We attempt to win an argument by mocking and making fun of the other person’s claim, instead of providing relevant evidence. Types of attack, distraction, appeal, and threat fallacies. “You really should choose me for this job. We try to win an argument by exploiting the other person’s feelings of pity or guilt. “God doesn’t exist because you can’t prove He does.” “Unicorns exist because you can’t prove they don’t.” Or else, something is false because it has not been proven to be true. We assert something is true because it has not been proven to be false. Types of assertive, relevance, and appeal fallacies. “Surely, someone as brilliant as you can see that this is a great idea.” We flatter our audience in order to win an argument. Accept it, or we’ll burn you at the stake.” We intimidate another party and coerce them to agree through the use of physical or mental violence. Again, types of relevance, appeal, and threat fallacies. ![]()
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